About the Exhibition
Preview Reception: Friday, September
20, 5 - 9 pm ($10 admission)
Symposium: Saturday, September 28, 10:30 - 3 pm (admission
$8 adults;$7 seniors & students;free for pafa members / students)
The groundbreaking exhibition of works by Edwin Dickinson (1891-1978)
is the first retrospective of this largely unknown, but acclaimed, American
artists in more than 20 years.
The 67 paintings and 27 works on paper include landscapes, self portraits,
still lifes and nudes giving insight into an artist of immense talent,
whose skill as a draftsman and mastery of color is causing critics to
reevaluate
Dickinson as one of the finest painters of his time.
Organized by the Albright-Knox Gallery in Buffalo, New York and curated
by Dr. Douglas Dreishspoon, the exhibition invites audiences on a biographical
journey spanning 50 years of artistic discovery. What emerges is Dickinson's
amazing draftsmanship and poetic handling of pictorial space that blends
traditional figuration with surrealistic imagery at a time when abstract
painting was at the forefront of American art.
The exhibition addresses four very distinct subjects and styles, revealing
Dickinson's broad range of expression. The first section of the exhibition
devotes itself to his brooding self-portraits, beautifully rendered and
conveying the intense nature of the artist who had led an unhappy childhood,
losing his mother to tuberculosis as a young boy, his brother to suicide
and his closest friend in World War I.
The largest gallery contains perhaps his best-known works, his "symbolical"
paintings, usually of monumental scale. Even after undergoing multiple
transformations, often over a period of years, some never achieved completion
before they were sold or exhibited in venues like the Pennsylvania Academy.
These works were executed without preliminary studies and were often a
source of agony for the painter. Ruin at Daphne (1943-53) is one of the
primary examples of his ambitious "symbolical" paintings, representing
the imaginative dream-like quality seen in so many of his works. Many
of these works are remarkably modern and display an impressive knowledge
of burgeoning movements outside of the United States, considering his
relative geographic isolation in Western New York, where he spent so much
of his time.
Dickinson's bipolar personality evidences itself in his "premier
coups;" a term well known in Europe to describe spontaneously executed
paintings. Painted in a matter of hours, these rapid-fire executions were
usually painted en plein air, allowing Dickinson an escape to the outdoors,
freeing him of the constraints and the stresses associated with his studio
work. The fourth dimension of the show includes the artist's very powerful
graphite drawings beautifully rendered with tremendous care and skill.
Edwin Dickinson's life and his art are inextricably joined. At important
junctures during his life, Dickinson confronted himself in the mirror
as a subject, constantly evaluating both his surroundings and himself.
Dickinson painted about 28 self-portraits, destroying those he felt to
be unsuccessful. The culmination of the exhibition will end dramatically
with 11 of these self-examinations - the earliest a premier coup Self-Portrait
of 1914 and the latest, a haunting ghost-like Self-Portrait completed
in 1954. And in this
sense the exhibition stands as a remarkable reflection of one man's inner
world of observed realities melded with his personal struggles and imaginings.
It was precisely these characteristics that attracted the attention of
a new generation of artists, known today as the Abstract Expressionists,
such as Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning in the 1940s and 1950s to
eventually
eliminate subject matter entirely and find new relationships between forms.
This retrospective of Dickinson's work is organized by The Albright-Knox
Art Gallery and curated by Douglas Dreishpoon. The exhibition and its
accompanying publication are supported by a major grant from The Henry
Luce Foundation, Inc. with additional support from The Judith Rothschild
Foundation. In Philadelphia, support has been provided by The Dietrich
Foundation, Inc., Mr. and Mrs. Robert Foley and members of the Academy's
Museum Committee and Board of Trustees
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