Ken Goldberg


Ken Goldberg, A Web-based Test of Fitts' Law, 2003

 

A WEB-BASED TEST OF FITTS' LAW  http://www.tele-actor.net/fitts/


Ken Goldberg presents an online test involving Fitts law, a famous formula for determining ergonomic "fit." The formula's fame as an equation is perhaps even greater than its usefulness. This is a marvelous specimen of a Hyper-Runt: a device so explicitly geared towards enhancing aesthetic value breaks out of its role as enabler and becomes a work of art in itself. Needless to say, Fitts law was never used to generate itself.

One of the things I like about Ken's work is his ability to build complex robotic systems which amalgamate into a kind of sparse, but pregnant, haiku. One case in point was his Telegarden which involved a robotic arm that could tend to the needs of a small plot of plants. Quite remarkably, anyone on Earth with access to the internet could water those plants. Over the years Ken's Telegarden has emerged into a grade-A Hyper-Runt with a cult following. It is a living omen reminding us of both our technological mastery and our need to shape our growing planetary cyborg responsibly.

--Ebon Fisher


This a website I developed in 2003 to explore Fitts' Law, the famous 1954 time and motion model.  It allows users to test their response times to clicking on targets. It then displays an analysis of the results.  Over 2500 people have used it even though I've never officially presented the project. It is indeed a runaway runt/orphan. My Fitts' Law Project is related to, but doesn't fit into any of the standard cultural categories of art, science, design, or engineering. It is purely online, but could be projected and visitors could test their responses at the exhibit as others watch.

Fitts' Law has a long and interesting history in terms of Human Factors and Time and Motion Studies. It's an unusually successful and well-studied model. There have been hundreds of studies related to it in the human-computer interaction literature, and quite possibly thousands of studies published in the larger psychomovement literature.

- Ken Goldberg

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:
In ergonomics, Fitts' law (or Fitts's law) is a principle of human movement published in 1954 by Paul Fitts which predicts the time required to move from a starting position to a final target area. The kind of motion it describes is aimed and rapid. The time needed to acquire a target is a function of the distance to the target, and the size of the target. Fitt's law is used to model the act of pointing, both in the real world, e.g. with a hand or finger, and on a computer, e.g. with a mouse.  For more on Fitts Law see:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitts'_law



Bio

Ken Goldberg is an artist and professor of engineering at UC Berkeley. His work has been exhibited at the Walker Art Center, Ars Electronica (Linz Austria), ZKM (Karlsruhe), Venice Biennale, Pompidou Center (Paris), ICC Biennale (Tokyo), Kwangju Biennale (Seoul), Artists Space, The Kitchen, and the Whitney Biennial.  He has also held visiting positions at MIT Media Lab, Art Center College of Design, and the San Francisco Art Institute.

Goldberg is Founding Director of UC Berkeley's popular Art, Technology, and Culture Colloquium, now in its eighth year.  He holds a PhD in Computer Science from Carnegie Mellon University.  His primary research area is geometric algorithms for automation. He has presented over 150 invited lectures and published over 100 research papers.  He is editor of The Robot in the Garden: Telerobotics and Telepistemology in the Age of the Internet (MIT Press, 2000).

Goldberg was awarded the National Science Foundation Young Investigator Award in 1994, the NSF Presidential Faculty Fellowship in 1995, the Joseph Engelberger Robotics Award in 2000, and the IEEE Major Educational Innovation Award in 2001.  He lives in San Francisco with his wife, filmmaker and Webby Awards founder Tiffany Shlain, and daughter Odessa.

For more information:  http://www.tele-actor.net/fitts