|
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
Morris Gallery
Judith Joy Ross
Portraits of the United States Congress
July 2 through August 30, 1987
Judith Joy Ross was born in 1946, in Hazleton,
Pennsylvania. She has an undergraduate degree from Moore College
of Art, and an M.S. in photography from the Institute of Design,
Chicago, where she studied under Aaron Siskind and Arthur Siegal.
Prior to the new U.S. Congress shots, her work included the highly
acclaimed portrait series on visitors to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial
in Washington, D.C., which was shown at the Museum of Modern Art
in New York in 1985. In 1987 she received a National Endowment for
the Arts Fellowship, and in 1986 she was the recipient of a Guggenheim
Fellowship, which made this project on the U.S. Congress possible.
For this series on the United States Congress, Judith Joy Ross
employed an 8 x 10 inch view camera and gold-toned studio proof
paper. Unlike today's processes, chemicals are not needed to induce
the development of the print on this paper. The images emerge from
the studio proof paper simply by exposing to sunlight the negative
sandwiched against the paper. According to weather conditions, it
could take as little as five minutes or as long as several days
for the print to appear. However, this technique does not make a
stable image because exposure will continue indefinitely if it is
not fixed. In order to arrest this exposure, Ross must immerse the
paper and negative into a gold chloride solution. In addition to
stabilizing the image, the gold chloride gives Ross's prints the
lush brown-grays and hints of murky purples associated with 19th
century photography. In May 1987 Kodak suspended the manufacture
of studio proof paper because so few photographers used it.
Anne Classen
Curatorial Assistant
Artist Statement
My attitude towards the government had always been an uncomfortable
combination of suspicion and respect. Concern for how people justified
their point of view led me to consider photographing the members
of the United States Congress who function amidst great diversity
of opinion.
Although terrified of putting myself in the position of dealing
directly with men and women of such importance, making "Portraits
of the U.S. Congress" became a necessity when I faced the ease
with which I would condemn and casually discount those whose beliefs
were in opposition to my own. The distance this attitude put between
me and those with whom I disagreed became no longer tolerable.
In making these portraits, on site, in the congressional offices
of the Capitol, I sought an objective stance because I was determined
to see what was there and not confirm my own opinion. Not wanting
to confuse ignorance with objectivity, I researched the background
and political posture of each person I photographed. With this approach
towards the portraits, I fought for objectivity and truly exercised
a mind which needed opening.
Judith Joy Ross
Selected Exhibitions
1987
Recent Acquisitions, Museum of Modern Art, NY
Twelve Photographers Look at Us, Philadelphia Museum of
Art, PA
1986
Jurors Exhibition: The Challenge Exhibitions, Samuel S.
Fleisher Art Memorial, Philadelphia, PA 1985
New Photography, Zeke Berman, Tony Mendoza, Judith Joy Ross
and Michael Spano, Museum of Modern Art, NY
The Sensuous Image, Paul Cava Gallery, Philadelphia, PA
Swimmers, Pace MacGill Gallery, New York
Intentions and Techniques, Photographs from the Collection
of Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA Eurana Park, Allentown Art Museum, PA Bucks County Community College, Newton, PA
1983
Regional Photographic Educators, Institute of Contemporary
Art, Philadelphia, PA
1982
Six Women Photographers, Photography Place, Philadelphia,
PA
New York Fine Arts Dealers Association International Exhibition,
NY
1981
The Philadelphia Photo Review Auction, The Philadelphia
Art Alliance, PA
1976
Photography Invitational, Victoria College of the Arts,
Melbourne, Australia
Collections
Allentown Art Museum, Pennsylvania Carlton Gallery, New
York Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania The Metropolitan
Museum of Art, New York Museum of Modern Art, New York Paul F. Walter
Collection, New York
The Morris Gallery displays the work of outstanding contemporary artists with a connection to Philadelphia, determined by birth, schooling, or residence. The exhibitions are chosen by a committee composed of area artists, museum personnel, and collectors, and the curatorial staff of the Pennsylvania Academy. Currently serving on the Morris Gallery Exhibition Committee are: Cynthia Carlson, Paolo Colombo, Bill Freeland, Faith Ginsburg, Dr. Helen Herrick, Cheryl McClenney, Carrie Rickey, Eileen Rosenau, Judith Tannenbaum; Academy staff Judith Stein, Morris Gallery Coordinator, Frank Goodyear, Jr., Linda Bantel, Kathleen Foster, and Academy students Anna Yates and Treacy Ziegler.
Back to portal |