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Detail: Sophia's House (First Study),
1982. Gouache on rice paper, 14" x 17-1/2"
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
Morris Gallery
Lynn Denton
Sophia's House
An Installation
January 14 through February 28, 1983
Witchcraft was hung, in History,
But History and I
Find all the Witchcraft that we need
Around us, every Day
- Emily Dickinson, c. 1883
It could be argued that the [enclosed]
column...may be considered especially expressive of the goddess
since it joined to its tree symbolism a specific description of
a female state of being. Thus the whole palace became her body,
as the earth itself had been in the Stone Age.
- Vincent Scully, "The Great Goddess
And the Palace Architecture of Crete," 1962 During the past five years, sculptor Lynn Denton has included images
of houses, trees, and vessels in her site specific installations.
Just as Emily Dickinson found around her daily indications of "witchcraft"
a century ago, so Denton encounters intimations of the supernatural
in the mundane objects of domestic life. To the artist, cups, bowls,
and enclosed spaces are both symbolic of female experience as well
as evocative of goddess archetypes. For the project of Sophia's House, Denton invited fourteen
women artists to collaborate with her. She recounted to them the
Assyrian creation myth in which the mother goddess is cast as a
potter. The world begins when the great goddess breaks off fourteen
pieces of clay and gives them to women who shape into being the
very first humans seven girls and seven boys. The selected artists
were given no instructions regarding the appearance of their contributions.
Like Denton, they were intrigued by this story which alludes to
women's creative and procreative abilities. Sophia, or wisdom, is one dimension of the complex, primordial
goddess who was worshipped from earliest times. Later patriarchal
religions incorporated aspects of her into their beliefs. For the
Morris Gallery, Denton constructed a vast "house" for
Sophia -- part sculpture, part pavilion. Its open structure
and stepped entrance imply a ritual setting. "Fresh-Baked Pots,"
a performance Denton designed for this space, will explore the identity
of the goddess and the theme of woman as creator, in the Morris
Gallery on Saturday, February 12 at 3:00 p.m. and on Thursday, February
17 at 7:00 and 9:00 p.m.
Judith Stein
Morris Gallery Coordinator
Artist Statement
Sophia's House is a happy merging of visual and philosophical
reflections over the past few years. After painting for some time,
I had made a switch to pottery, and spent a while making useful
objects -- plates and cups. Then surrounding forms began to take
over: the sink, kitchen, window, trees outside. Finally the whole
house, both real and imagined versions, was built and rebuilt in
various ways.
Cups, houses, trees -- female images! Maybe the link with womb
and rootedness is creative as well as procreative. What? A woman
giving birth to objects and worlds? I believe some answers are found
in caves, not churches.
The fourteen female artists who contributed work here have approached
this question directly. The myth becomes a scenario featuring an
ancient part of ourselves. Sophia herself, irresistible Persona
eternally present, is the connection to the here and now: she delights
in salvaging what is at hand, and reminds us that any material can
be transformed. You might say that all birth is rebirth; I like
to think that that is what she represents.
Lynn Denton
Checklist
Works by Lynn Denton
1. Sophia's House
Wood, acrylic, ceramic tile, natural
forms
L 12', W 12', H 16'
2. Silver Drawing
Mixed media
L 12', H 11'
3. Ladder #2
Wood, acrylic
L 30", W 5", H 18'
4. Shrine for West Wall
wood, acrylic, barkcloth, natural forms
L 25', W 2', H 15'
5. Brush
Natural forms
Size variable
Key to Works by Invited Artists
These artists have contributed objects/sculpture based on the story
of creation in an Assyrian myth, which forms part of the environment
of Sophia's House.
1. Phoebe Adams
Six Scrolls for Your Destiny
Canvas, cardboard, encaustic
L 30", W 36", D 8"
2. Susan Backman
Untitled
Painted porcelain and snail shells
L 12", W 5", H 9"
3. Jill Bonovitz
Untitled
Clay and Wire
D 24"
4. Joan Braun
Harvest, 1982
Earth, Xerox, bricks, grain carrier
H 1', IN 2', L 2'
5. Uta Fellechner
One Child Bom to Carry On: A Meta-Ethical
VoyageTransformed space/matter
H 3',W 3', L 3'
6. Glenda Frye
Untitled
Clay, wood, fire
Anagama
L 2', W 2', H 4"
7. Nancy Hellebrand
Nine Pictures of My Son
Silver photograph
4" x 5" each
8. Raquel Higgins
Untitled
Mixed media
L 23", W 4", H 22"
9. Lydia Hunn
Untitled
Mixed media
L 9", W 9", H 11
10. Eileen Neff
Black on Light
Lightbox and Kodaliths
L 20", W 121/4
", H 7 1/4
11. Joan Pettengill
Untitled
Painted corrugated
cardboard
L 24", IN 11
", H 24"
12. Jeanne SlIverthome
Caption
Painted plaster
L 27", W 27",
H 151/2"
13. Suzanne Wheeling
BBB Big (Boy)
Bang
Plaster, rag board,
acrylic
18" x 18"
x 18"
14. Lily Yoh
Isis and Horus
Clay
L 7", W 10",
H 8"
Artist Biography
Philadelphia resident for over a decade, Lynn Denton
was born in Knoxville, Tennessee in 1941. Her B.A. degree was awarded
by Agnes Scott College, Atlanta, in 1963. After studying at the
Art Students' League, New York during 1963-64, Denton earned the
M.F.A. from the University of Tennessee in 1968. The following year
Denton served a Residency at the Cite' Internationale des Arts in
Paris, France. She is a member of the performance collaborative,
Bricolage, and a former member of the artist-run gallery Nexus.
Currently she is on the faculty of Pennsylvania State University,
Ogontz Campus and Widener University.
Selected Individual Exhibitions
1968 McClung Museum, Knoxville, Tennessee
1969 Quinnipiac College, New Haven, Connecticut
1971 The University City Arts League, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1972 Beaver College, Glenside, Pennsylvania
1974 Pennsylvania State University, Ogontz Campus, Abington,Pennsylvania
1977 St. Joseph's College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1978 Nexus Gallery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1979 Photo/Clay Transformations, Nexus Gallery, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
1980 Personal Effects, Nexus Gallery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Selected Group Exhibitions
1978 Nexus at A. C. T., Artists Cooperative Toronto
Gallery, Toronto, Canada
Peep
Show, 14 Sculptors Gallery, New York, New York
Sculpture
Outdoors, Temple University, Ambler, Pennsylvania
1979 Art Dispensers, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Eight
Hundred Miles from Home, N. A. M. E. Gallery, Chicago, Illinois
Nexus
in Texas, 500 Exposition Gallery, Dallas, Texas
Women
Working in Clay, Muse Gallery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1980 Philadelphia: Clay 1980, Tyler School of Art, Temple
University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Projects:
Made in Philadelphia 4, Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank all those who have helped and supported the work of this exhibition, beginning with Frank Goodyear and Judith Stein and including:
The 14 artists who contributed works
Bill Baumann
Randy Dalton
John Denton
Charles Grumbling
Bill Jameson
Tom Kelly
Dr. Gerald Maddox
The Powelton Community Education Center
Isaiah Zagar
Julia Zagar
I would like to especially thank David Bauman, Grace McDermott and Linda Kelly-McDowell for the giving of much time, energy and spirit; and Sue Cady and Hal Taussig, who introduced me to Sophia.
Lynn Denton
The Morris Gallery displays the work of outstanding contemporary artists with a connection to Philadelphia, determined by birth, schooling or residence. The exhibitions are chosen by committee composed of area artists, museum personnel lectors, and the curatorial staff of the Academy. Currently serving on the Morris Gallery Exhibition Committee are: Murray Anne d' Harnoncourt, Jennie 0. Dietrich, Janet Kar Mather III, Dr. Perry Oftenberg, David Pease, Jody Wolgin; and Academy staff Frank Goodyear, Kathy Foster, Linda Bantel, Judith Stein.
Copyright Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 1983
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